154. 以功能分，句子又可粗分為 ｢敘述句 (肯定形、否定形、倒裝形)｣、｢疑問句｣、｢簡答句 (肯定形、否定形、肯定倒裝形、否定倒裝形)｣、｢祈使句 (肯定形、否定形)｣、及 ｢感嘆句 (肯定形、否定形、倒裝形)｣ 等五類。
155. 敘述句肯定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 S + V + (O) or S + be + SC
Ron smiles. (志榮笑了。)
He is a nice guy. (他人很和善。)
156. 敘述句否定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 S + Aux (助動詞) + not + V or S + be + not + SC
His store will not open till 10:00 in the morning. (他的店早上十點才開。)
The muffler is not expensive. (這支排氣管不貴。)
157. 敘述句倒裝形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 Adv/Adj/ + Aux + S + V or Adv/Adj + S + V
Seldom does he get any problem he can’t fix. (他很少碰到不能解決的問題。)
Here comes Victor! (松濤來了！)
158. 疑問句的樣態介紹：
主結構為 Be + S + SC? or Aux + S + V? or Wh- + Aux + S + V? or Wh- + Be + S + SC ?
Are you an apprentice? (你是學徒嗎？)
Do you also fix bicycles? (你也修腳踏車嗎？)
Which suspension systems do you recommend? (你推薦哪一組避震？)
What is your favorite brand of motorbikes? (你最喜歡哪個牌子的摩托車？)
159. 簡答句肯定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 Yes, S (簡答句所有主詞必為代名詞) + Be/Aux.
Will Ron go to Australia in the future? (志榮將來會去澳洲嗎？)
Yes, he will. (是啊，他會的。)
Is he happy to be abroad? (他喜歡出國嗎？)
Yes, he is. (喜歡。)
160. 簡答句否定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 No, S + Be/Aux + not.
Are you tired of repairing motorcycles all day long? (整天修車你不累嗎？)
No, I’m not. (不會啊。)
Does Victor also go to Australia with you? (松濤也會跟你去澳洲嗎？)
No, he doesn’t. (不會。)
161. 簡答句肯定倒裝形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 So + Be/Aux + S.
Victor: Ron’s girlfriend must be very pretty. (松濤：志榮的女朋友一定很漂亮。)
Chris: So do I think. (克里斯：我也認為如此。)
162. 簡答句否定倒裝形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 N-adv (否定副詞) + Be/Aux + S.
Do you ever go to Melbourne by bike? (Have you ever been to Melbourne by bike?) (你曾騎腳踏車去墨爾本嗎？)
Never do I. (Never have I.) (從來不曾。)
163. 祈使句肯定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 V + (O)! or Be + SC!
Pass me the wrench, please! (請把扳手給我！)
Be strong! (堅強點兒！)
164. 祈使句否定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 Don’t + V + (O)! or Don’t + Be + SC!
Don’t touch it; it’s hot! (別碰它！很燙！)
Don’t be frustrated! (不要灰心！)
165. 感嘆句肯定形的樣態介紹：感嘆句鮮少有否定句，且具有一種特殊的倒裝形態，主結構為 How + Adj + (SC) + S + Be! or How + Adv + S + be/V + (O)! or What + (a/an) + SC + S+ Be! or What + (a/an) + O + S+ V!
How beautiful the brake disks are! (多麼漂亮的碟盤啊！)
How fast Ron installs the whole set of aero kit! (志榮安裝這整組空力套件真是快啊！)
What a racer he is! (他真是個賽車好手啊！)
What fancy painting he applies! (他的烤漆真讚啊！)
(具有假設、推測等意味之感嘆句形，詳特殊句法分論 192 條。)
句法總論 終
待續
155. 敘述句肯定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 S + V + (O) or S + be + SC
Ron smiles. (志榮笑了。)
He is a nice guy. (他人很和善。)
156. 敘述句否定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 S + Aux (助動詞) + not + V or S + be + not + SC
His store will not open till 10:00 in the morning. (他的店早上十點才開。)
The muffler is not expensive. (這支排氣管不貴。)
157. 敘述句倒裝形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 Adv/Adj/ + Aux + S + V or Adv/Adj + S + V
Seldom does he get any problem he can’t fix. (他很少碰到不能解決的問題。)
Here comes Victor! (松濤來了！)
158. 疑問句的樣態介紹：
主結構為 Be + S + SC? or Aux + S + V? or Wh- + Aux + S + V? or Wh- + Be + S + SC ?
Are you an apprentice? (你是學徒嗎？)
Do you also fix bicycles? (你也修腳踏車嗎？)
Which suspension systems do you recommend? (你推薦哪一組避震？)
What is your favorite brand of motorbikes? (你最喜歡哪個牌子的摩托車？)
159. 簡答句肯定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 Yes, S (簡答句所有主詞必為代名詞) + Be/Aux.
Will Ron go to Australia in the future? (志榮將來會去澳洲嗎？)
Yes, he will. (是啊，他會的。)
Is he happy to be abroad? (他喜歡出國嗎？)
Yes, he is. (喜歡。)
160. 簡答句否定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 No, S + Be/Aux + not.
Are you tired of repairing motorcycles all day long? (整天修車你不累嗎？)
No, I’m not. (不會啊。)
Does Victor also go to Australia with you? (松濤也會跟你去澳洲嗎？)
No, he doesn’t. (不會。)
161. 簡答句肯定倒裝形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 So + Be/Aux + S.
Victor: Ron’s girlfriend must be very pretty. (松濤：志榮的女朋友一定很漂亮。)
Chris: So do I think. (克里斯：我也認為如此。)
162. 簡答句否定倒裝形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 N-adv (否定副詞) + Be/Aux + S.
Do you ever go to Melbourne by bike? (Have you ever been to Melbourne by bike?) (你曾騎腳踏車去墨爾本嗎？)
Never do I. (Never have I.) (從來不曾。)
163. 祈使句肯定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 V + (O)! or Be + SC!
Pass me the wrench, please! (請把扳手給我！)
Be strong! (堅強點兒！)
164. 祈使句否定形的樣態介紹：
主結構為 Don’t + V + (O)! or Don’t + Be + SC!
Don’t touch it; it’s hot! (別碰它！很燙！)
Don’t be frustrated! (不要灰心！)
165. 感嘆句肯定形的樣態介紹：感嘆句鮮少有否定句，且具有一種特殊的倒裝形態，主結構為 How + Adj + (SC) + S + Be! or How + Adv + S + be/V + (O)! or What + (a/an) + SC + S+ Be! or What + (a/an) + O + S+ V!
How beautiful the brake disks are! (多麼漂亮的碟盤啊！)
How fast Ron installs the whole set of aero kit! (志榮安裝這整組空力套件真是快啊！)
What a racer he is! (他真是個賽車好手啊！)
What fancy painting he applies! (他的烤漆真讚啊！)
(具有假設、推測等意味之感嘆句形，詳特殊句法分論 192 條。)
句法總論 終
待續
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