自強街87號

國安(析)090-009號 中華民國九十一年五月二十二日 
「第四權」一詞誤用久矣   
國安組副召集人 陳錫蕃  

範圍：李惠宗【憲法要義】Ch 1~Ch 8
1. 何謂 ｢自由民主憲政秩序｣？其中某些原則為大法官確認現行憲法存立之基礎，理由為何？請用憲政學理分析，判斷以上原則能否用以限制人民制憲權及政府修憲權？
我國憲法雖未明文規定修憲權之界限所在，但根據釋字第四九九號解釋文可知，「國民大會為憲法所設置之機關，其具有之職權亦為憲法所賦予，基於修憲職權所制定之憲法增修條文與未經修改之憲法條文雖處於同等位階，惟憲法中具有本質之重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎者，如聽任修改條文予以變更，則憲法整體規範秩序將形同破毀，該修改之條文即失其應有之正當性。憲法條文中，諸如：第一條所樹立之民主共和國原則、第二條國民主權原則、第二章保障人民權利、以及有關權力分立與制衡之原則，具有本質之重要性，亦為憲法整體基本原則之所在。基於前述規定所形成之自由民主憲政秩序，乃現行憲法賴以存立之基礎，凡憲法設置之機關均有遵守之義務」。

Richard Posner
Chicago School of Economics
Born: January 11, 1939 (age 72) New York City, New York, U.S.

What does the "D" signify in D-Day, and the "H" signify in H-Hour?
The terms D-day and H-hour are used for the day and hour on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated. They designate the day and hour of the operation when the day and hour have not yet been determined, or where secrecy is essential. The letters are derived from the words for which they stand, "D" for the day of the invasion and "H" for the hour operations actually begin. There is but one D-day and one H-hour for all units participating in a given operation. It is unnecessary to state that H-hour is on D-day.
When used in combination with figures and plus or minus signs, these terms indicate the length of time preceding or following a specific action. Thus, H-3 means 3 hours before H-hour, and D+3 means 3 days after D-day. H+75 minutes means H-hour plus 1 hour and 15 minutes.

John Stuart Mill (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
Born 
20 May 1806 Pentonville, London, England