公告版位
這裡是我的日記本、剪貼簿、心情感想、專題探討;其中屬權管電資管理人之著作權者,皆為讀者全體所共有,歡迎複製、轉載、改作、編輯等分享與利用。
- Mar 07 Sat 2020 00:10
得勝者 333
- Mar 06 Fri 2020 17:45
單字週考 0307 + 0314 + 0321 + 0328
共六十字,每週十五字:
- perfunctory a. lacking interest, care; not thorough
- peripheral a. outer part, pertaining to the surface, of minor importance
- piety n. religious devotion
- pithy a. terse and to the point
- placate v. appease, often by making concessions
- plausible a. appearing to worth believing
- polemical a. aggressive in verbal attack
- ponderous a very heavy, tedious, and awkward
- precarious a. dangerous because of unknown conditions
- precocious a. gifted, advanced in development
- precursor n. forerunner, predecessor, herald
- predilection a. partiality, preference, inclination; have a predilection for sth.
- insolent a. presumptuous, arrogant
- prodigal a. reckless with money, extravagant, spendthrift
- defile a. profane, descrate
- profusion n. abundant quantity; lavish expenditure
- proliferation n. rapid increase in numbers, propagation
- proponent n. not an opponent, advocate, champion, adherent
- prosaic a. dull and unimaginative, pedestrian
- proximity n. state of being close
- quandary n. predicament, state of perplexity
- quell v. overwhelm, put an end to
- fretful a. whining, petulant, peevish, querulous, habitually fussy and full of complaints
- quiescent a. temporarily inactive, dormant
- quixotic a. idealistic but impractical
- ramble v. amble, meander, digress
- rancor n. lasting resentment, bitterness
- haphazard a. random, accidental
- rant v. rave, speak grandiloquently, clamor, declaim
- ratify v. approve formally, corroborate
- rebuttal n. refutaion, denial, reply pointing out flaws in oppnent's argument
- recant v. openly confess error, repudiate, renounce, disclaim
- hermit n. recluse, loner
- recount v. give, tell , narrate a detailed account
- rectify v. fix, correct, remedy
- regimen n. a program or plan; regular couse of training
- relegate v. consign to an inferior position, banish
- remorse n. self-reproach, penitence
- renounce n. disown, repudiate; ex. even though joan d'arc knew she would be burned at the stake as a witch, she refused to renounce her belief that her voices came from God.
- reprehensible a. culpable, deserving blame
- reprimand n./v. strong rebuke, reproof
- reprove v. scold, generally in a gentle manner
- rescind v. repeal, void, retract, revoke
- reserve n. avoidance of intimacy, aloofness 矜持、內向、拘謹
- reticent a. taciturn, uncommunicative 木訥寡言
- disavow v. retract, withdral
- bombastic a. oratorical, rhetorical
- sage n. pundit, savant, guru
- sardonic a. showing little respect in a humorous but unkind way, sartirical
- scrupulous a. conscientious and exact, very very thorough, meticulous
- scrutiny n. inspection, clese and critical examination
- seclusion n. solitude, state of being removed from social contact
- servile a. slavishly (唯命是從的) submissive, fawning (flattering), cringing; 卑躬的;諂媚的
- sporadic a. intermittent, irregular
- spurious a. forged, conterfeit, fake
- squander v. spend foolishly, dissipate
- stagnant a. stale, static
- strident a. raucous, shrill
- subside v. dwindle, abate, lessen
- pedantic a. overly concerned with small details, didantic, nit-picking, bookish
- Mar 05 Thu 2020 00:10
得勝者 331
- Mar 04 Wed 2020 20:12
大器晚成
老子道德經第四十一章云:上士聞道,勤而行之;中士聞道,若存若亡;下士聞道,大笑之。不笑不足以為道。故建言有之:明道若昧,進道若退,夷道若纇,上德若谷,大白若辱,廣德若不足,建德若偷,質德若渝,大方無隅,大器晚成,大音希聲,大象無形,道隱無名。夫唯道,善貸且成。(纇 = 類)
其中「大器晚成」的「晚成」真的是指時間上的晚嗎?還是 '晚' 字錯植?
首先提出異樣觀點的是清人呂種玉,他在《言鯖》中指出:「大器晚成,非也。道德原來乃大器無成,其義甚精。晚成之說,後人相沿襲耳。」意思是說「大器晚成」原本是「大器無成」,後代的世人以訛傳訛,就這樣一直錯誤下去了。這一觀點雖然得到了清代文學家杭世駿的贊同,但是近代學術界對此觀點仍是不屑一顧。