How can that perculiar Chinese character be a subtitle of a book pertaining to null about the fighting videogame guide but a reference book of general criminology? Somehow it is true and practiced out by a doctor candidate in UCI, US, once a renowned bushiban lecturer on criminology and will-still-be in the near future. Graduated from Law Dept, NTU, top 1 student that got permission into the graduate law school of the same uni, also top 1 (and maybe the only one in the same year) that was permitted to oversea post-studying in UPenn and UCI at government expense, a potential law scholar with perfect diplomas and background, Puma Shen (a pen name I guess) recently published a exam-oriented reference bestseller on criminology, a book that touched me much.
Other than the traditional theoretical depiction of jura terms, Mr. Puma showcases the most explicit principles for essential analysis of criminal cases, by which students can evaluate and spot the motiv and criminal behavior of a defendant or a doer on a certain crime, to judge the person's intension and the possibility for claiming his or her guilt. Clear and simple, also paying lots of retrospect and circumspect amid the contemporary academic view, written in pure plain spoken language, his book is the last one that makes law school students nauseate about bunches of terminologies and confusing abstuctive ideas that most people cannot get quite a picture in their mind simply they're way too metaphysical, and that hinders an efficient learning laws.
公告版位
- Nov 09 Wed 2011 00:00
破
- Nov 08 Tue 2011 22:51
行政法期中重點 (一上)
- Nov 08 Tue 2011 14:44
法律漏洞
法律漏洞的概念 黃茂榮教授 (國立台灣大學法律學院教授、德國杜賓根大學法學博士、第三屆教育部國家講座)
A 法 律
這裡所稱之法律,不是法源論上所稱之「所有得為裁判之大前提之規範」的總稱。它在本文係指制定法(das Gesetz, das gesetzte Recht)與習慣法(das Gewohnheitsrecht)。因為在實證法的來源(Die Quellen des positiven Rechts),即法源論(Die Rechtsquellenlehre) 之討論上,除前述二種來源外,尚有其他來源被提到。其中(a) 有自其是否得直接被適用的標準觀之,其法源性尚待斟酌者,例如學說,在其演變成習慣法 或被立法機關接受而以制定法的方式予以承認以前,它們所扮演的角色主要是對法律的闡釋。其次是法院的裁判或判例 。裁判與學說不同,除對於個案為具有拘束力之裁判外,其在個案的裁判中據以為裁判依據之法律見解對於法律並具有法的續造(Die Rechtsforbildung) 的作用。所謂法的續造已具有法律補充的意義。在法的續造上,學說的意義為對之提供必要的準備工作 。因此學說與裁判只能算是間接的法源。基於這個見解,乃不將它們歸類為這裡所稱的法律。(b) 至於依合意所產生的法律(vereinbartes Recht),例如契約,原則上僅拘束締約當事人,只有在例外的情形,在一些特別的契約像勞動團體協約(der Tarifvertrag des Arbeitsrechts)(團體協約法第一條第一項、第十四條第一項)才對當事人以外之人也有拘束力。但不管如何,它們的拘束力都是來自於法律的授權,所以它們是屬於次位法源 。另契約在一定的要件下,亦可能具有保護第三人的效力 。(c) 至於國際法 ,它對締約主體言是依合意所產生的法律,對締約國或團體的屬員言,則原則上是須要國內法媒介的制定法。例外的情形,例如有關戰犯之處罰的規定,則是不須國內法媒介的制定法。處罰戰犯的國際法,甚至不承認依國內法,或上級官署之命令所從事之戰犯行為有違法阻卻事由 。
- Nov 08 Tue 2011 14:18
善意受讓制度
一、民法第九四八條規定:以動產所有權,或其他物權之移轉或設定為目的,而善意受讓該動產之占有者,縱其讓與人無讓與之權利,其占有仍受法律之保護。此於第八0一條也有關於占有規定之善意受讓,請自行參閱。
二、本條文的意思,簡單的說,就是甲〈讓與人〉將一動產讓與乙〈受讓人〉,此時若乙在”主觀上”認為甲是有權讓與之人〈善意〉,不論甲是否果真有讓與該動產的權利〈有可能只是跟丙借來的〉,乙〈受讓人〉還是可以得到該動產的所有權〈仍受法律之保護〉。