自強街87號

194. ｢倒裝句｣ 的狹義定義：用以強調，凡以 ｢(否定)副詞、so、only、頻率副詞、so、nor 等｣ + ｢be 動詞、助動詞｣ + ｢主詞｣ 之結構表現者稱之。概略分以下九種用法：
a. 否定副詞如 never, seldom, hardly, few, little, hardly, scarcely, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, no sooner, not until, not at all, not for a moment, in no way, on no account, by no means, under no circumstances 等等：
Never have I seen Ron get mad. = I have never seen Ron get mad. (我從沒見過志榮發飆。)

(Adapted from ETS official site)

What is the content of the TOEIC test?

 (本文節錄自 Criterion 官網)
【調查採訪/Charlene Chu】 ｢如果你可以不用擔心預算，隨心所欲的度過一天，你會怎麼過？｣ 這是98年度大學指考的英文作文題目，看似簡單的題目，全台灣卻無人滿分，甚至有多達6,168名考生抱鴨蛋。而今年的學測英文作文以連環圖畫方式，在第四格留白讓考生自由發揮，全國有2名考生得到滿分20分，但零分的考生也不少，共有15,523人。其實，想在學測及指考的英文作文上拿高分，並沒有那麼困難。本刊特別為讀者整理「學測與指考英文作文評分」標準，告訴各位如何從閱卷委員手中拿下高分。
    

193. ｢分詞構句｣ 的定義：為精簡文句或篇幅而對二句子縮略並加以連接的結構用法稱之；亦可謂 ｢兩個句子不用連接詞的連接方法｣，共三步驟；即 1. 略去連接詞、2. (任一句) 動詞改為動名詞 (be動詞可以省略)、3. 注意主詞的表達，有時不宜單以代名詞表之。其中被分詞化的句子文法地位轉為副詞片語，修飾另一句之情狀 (時、地、心情等)、原因、條件、或讓步 (即便...也...)。如：
a. 分詞構句表情狀：
When Ron came into the house, he saw his girlfriend watching TV. (當志榮回家時，他見女友在看電視。)

※血中蛋白輕微異常：請3-6個月後至內科門診追蹤複檢。
Blood proteins abnormal: Consult internal outpatient after 3-6 months.

※血中肝功能檢查異常：建議勿熬夜飲酒，避免過度疲勞，請三個月後至本中心腸胃科門診追蹤檢查。

It is very likely and essential to mark specific codes of statement of curricular and social bevavior of students in class for recordings conducted by their TA (teaching assistant). We may thus find it pratical and constructive to decode these specific noticeabilities to the parents of the students, who will be curious to know about the learning condition in intensive drilling classes. There are mainly three categories to evaluate the said cognitive behaviors and reactions as well as some most common learning problems of an average student to attending evening courses after school:

1. 上課態度的問題：A. 太常遲到、請假 B. 疲勞、不專心 C. 情緒過激、吵鬧 

志榮不好意思，我有點牢騷要發，本周重型機車教學暫停一次。不過沒差，這篇文章也和英文有點關係，看看無妨。

如同過去兩年英文文學類的投稿、甄選、考試結果，第一屆臺大文學翻譯獎徵文比賽，竟然落榜了，別說以前從沒第一過，這次連個佳作都沒有，距孫山且遙。昨午看到電郵、看了看得獎作品... 愣了一下，實在感到有點不解和惱怒。自以為的好、公認的好、和普世皆準的優秀，就許多客觀面言，固然有很大的落差；但若要是被過多主觀因素評定優劣所以，屢屢落敗不被認同，那就多少會有點不爽了。更何況我只要求個 ｢普世皆準的普普通通｣ 的認定，尚且困難若是，那麼這等的憤怒衝霄，自然非草泥駿馬可逼、枝擺羚羊可趕了。

191. ｢假設語氣｣ 的定義：用以表達假設、想像、或願望等非事實的句形結構稱之。共分為 ｢可能的未來｣、｢與現在及未來事實相反｣、｢與過去事實相反｣、及 ｢不確定的推想｣ 等四種結構：
a. ｢可能的未來｣，表說話者主觀認知未來極有可能發生事件之語氣：
If + S + V現在簡單式 (雖有未來意味，仍須以簡單式表之！) + O/SC ..., S/S’ + will/should/can/may/must + V + O/SC ... (if 子句亦可後置，不用加逗號。)

189. ｢附加問句｣ 的定義：附加問句的意思表示多指「是不是？」、「對不對？」或「不是嗎？」，為置於直述句後，多為以逗號與前句隔開且為二個字的縮寫短句者稱之。其主要功能為表示說話者對前直述句有不肯定的推測，此時語調上揚、或期望對方認同或肯定其所言，此時語調下降。
主結構為：..., be/aux/not + pn? 共二個位置；前一位置為be動詞或助動詞，若有否定副詞 not ，須縮寫之；後一格為代名詞，多為前直述句之主詞；直述句若為肯定句，則附加問句為否定疑問；反之亦反：
Ron is nice, isn’t he? (志榮為人隨和，不是嗎？)

182. ｢感官動詞｣ 泛指 ｢看｣、｢聽｣、｢察覺｣ 等動作，諸如：see, hear, watch, look at 等等皆屬之，然其句構中有異於一般動詞者：
S + V感官 + O + V’ ... 或 S + V感官 + O + V’ing ... (強調霎時間動作當下的察覺)
I saw many Ron’s friends chat in front of his workshop. (我看見許多志榮的朋友在他店門口聊天。) 純粹敘述該動作之發生，並無強調其進行性。

腰腹圍大於 90 公分：男性腰圍正常值為小於 90 公分，腰圍肥胖易導致高血糖、高血脂、高血壓等代謝症候群相關症狀及疾病，請少吃高熱量食物(如蛋糕、麵包、披薩、油炸類食品)，並配合緩和且持續的運動(如快走、慢跑、騎單車...等，每週應至少三次運動，每次至少持續30分鐘)。 

Waistline over 90cm: Normal male waistline should be less than 90cm. Over waistline is contributing to high blood sugar, hypertension, metabolic disorder, and other related diseases. Rich-fat contained food such as confectionary, fries, pizza should be restrained with mild and consistent exercise such as brisk walking, biking, at least 30 minutes each time, three times a week.
 

志榮，文法讀累了嗎？松濤吩咐要你休息一下，這個禮拜文法課先暫時法課一次吧。
來玩個小遊戲好了；我選了幾個英文單字，都只有三個字母，也都還算是常用的英文，除了裡面藏了一個字，｢絕對是｣ 縮寫以外 ( 例如 USA、GRE 等，它們目前仍沒有其他的非縮寫解釋。沒錯，很多字看起來超像縮寫的。找出來我請吃飯！)，其他的都是正港的單字喔，你可以試著背一背。以後至少你可以逢人便驕傲地說：｢我會講英文的三字經耶！｣ 現在檢測一下，看看你會幾個唄：

以下是我喜歡的幾個女孩英文名字，選她們的原因有下列幾點：
1.意義美好 2. 發音柔順 3. 各名之性格，多具美學、堅強、勇敢、豁達、高貴、以及追求完美等特質；有些甚至具有偏陽剛之表徵，似較符合現代女性的品味感覺，現以 ｢英文名｣、｢中譯｣、｢意義｣ 排列如下：
Ariel - 艾瑞兒 - 自由自在

179. 主被動語態：
｢主動語態｣ 的定義：凡發出行為動作之名詞作為主詞而描述該行為事件之句子稱之。其標準結構為 S + V + O...
｢被動語態｣ 的定義：凡接受行為動作之名詞作為主詞而描述該行為事件之句子稱之。其標準結構為 S + be + Vpp (過去分詞) + by O...

169. 形容詞與副詞三級句法：
比較級結構，用於比較兩同性質或類形之名詞或動作狀態：be + 形容詞比較級 + than 以及 v. + 副詞比較級 + than
His motorbike is cheaper than mine, but it runs faster. (他的機車比我的便宜，但跑起來卻比我的快。)

The whole flab seems to be possessed by some senior wonk, and he's ejaculated all his venereal elixir to redeem his chiseled figure from the hopefully-finite anglo azure labyrinth, not many, some 400 of it:

abase, abettor, abjure, renounce, ablution, absolve, abstinence, accure, acetic, acme, acrid, adage, addle, adipose, affinity, agape, aggrandize, agnostic, albeit, alimentary, allocate, alluvial, amalgamate, ambrosia, amiable, amicable, amuck, animadversion, annuity, aphorism, apothegm, apparition, appraise, aquiline, arable, ardor, artifice, asinine, askance, asperity, aspersion, atrocity, audacity, audit, austere, balmy, banal, bantering, barrister, barterer, trinket, bauble, belabor, bereft, besmirch, betroth, bilious, bland, blighted, blithe, bogus, brazen, bristling, buffoonery, burlesque, buxom, cadaver, canard, candor, canvass, capacious, caustic, celibate, censure, chattel, chiropodist, chrulish, boorish, claustrophobia, cleft, cognomen, collier, commandeer, commodious, conciliate, condone, confiscate, conformity, congenital, connubial, contentious, contraband conversant, copious, cornice, countermand, coy, coquettish, craven, crypitc, dais, dawdle, debonair, decrepit, defection, defile, deleterious, delude, depilate, depravity, deranged, deride, desecrate, devoid, devout, diabolical, diffidence, dilate, diminution, disheveled, disinterested, dismember, disparate, dissection, dissipate, distend, distraught, diurnal, divulge, docile, doff, doggerel, domicile, droll, dubious, duress, efface, effeminate, effigy, elation, emaciated, ennui, ephemeral, exonerate, exorbitant, expatriate, extemporaneous, extenuate, extraneous, extricate, fabricate, fatalism, fatuous, fauna, ferment, fervid, fervor, fete, fickle, filch, flail, thresh, flair, flamboyant, fleck, flora, florid, flux, foist, foment, foolhardy, foppish, forensic, formidable, foster, frailty, fritter, furor, furtive, galleon, galvanize, gamester, garbled, garish, glib, glossy, gnome, gorge, granulate, grisly, grotto, gruel, gullible, gusty, hackneyed, haggard, haphazard, harridan, hawser, hilarity, mirth, homily, homonym, hubbub, idolatry, imbue, impassive, impeach, impetuous, impetus, import, inalienable, inane, incessant, inclement, incognito, incorrigible, incriminate, inculcate, indigent, indolence, infallible, infirmity, ingrate, insinuate, insipid, insolent, insolvency, intellect, interim, intrepid, irrelevant, irreverent, jaundiced, kismet, lackadaisical, lackey, languish, levity, libertine, libretto, litigation, livid, luster, malediction, malefactor, mall, maniacal, marital, mausoleum, mediocre, memento, menial, mercantile, misdemeanor, misogynist, modish, mollify, molt, muggy, munificient, musty, nebulous, nefarious, obelisk, obtuse, oculist, odious, ogle, opiate, opportune, optician, optometrist, pallet, palliate, parallelism, paranoia, paraphernalia, odds-and-ends, parlance, parvenu, upstart, pendant, pendent, jutting, perfidy, perfunctory, perimeter, periphery, pernicious, pert, perturb, petulant, touchy, peevish, phial, pillage, placate, plaintive, posterity, preamble, precept, prefatory, presentiment, effrontery, prim, probity, prodigal, promontory, headland, protract, prurient, puerile, pulchritude, punitive, purgatory, expiation, purveyor, putrid, quaff, quandary, quixotic, ramification, raucous, ravage, rebate, reconnaissance, reconnoitering, recuperate, refectory, regale, reimburse, reiterate, relish, remediable, remonstrate, reparation, repartee, replenish, requiem, restive, retentive, rime, roan, rostrum, ruddy, sadistic, saga, sagacious, salvage, savor, secession, senility, serendipity, servile, shambles, sherbet, shoddy, silt, sinister, skittish, frisky, sleazy, slovenly, sojourn, slovent, stanch, statute, stupor, stymie, suavity, succor, summation, sundry, superfluity, surfeit, swathe, cloy, tacit, tentative, provisional, tenure, tepid, tipple, tome, tract, transgression, traverse, treatise, trek, tribunal, turnkey, ungainly, unguent, usury, vanguard, vantage, vaunted, veer, vegetate, venal, venial, veracious, voracious, verdant, verdant, verity, vertigo, vestige, viand, vicarious, victuals, visage, whit, wrest, whoosh

166. 部分否定：當 not 與 every, each, always, all, both 等詞並用時，僅表否定之部分。
Not all people are born to race. = All people are not born to race. (人非生而能飆車。)